Java线程:线程的同步-同步方法
* Java线程:线程的同步
*
* @author leizhimin 2009-11-4 11:23:32
*/
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
User u = new User("张三", 100);
MyThread t1 = new MyThread("线程A", u, 20);
MyThread t2 = new MyThread("线程B", u, -60);
MyThread t3 = new MyThread("线程C", u, -80);
MyThread t4 = new MyThread("线程D", u, -30);
MyThread t5 = new MyThread("线程E", u, 32);
MyThread t6 = new MyThread("线程F", u, 21);
t1.start();
t2.start();
t3.start();
t4.start();
t5.start();
t6.start();
}
}
class MyThread extends Thread {
private User u;
private int y = 0;
MyThread(String name, User u, int y) {
super(name);
this.u = u;
this.y = y;
}
public void run() {
u.oper(y);
}
}
class User {
private String code;
private int cash;
User(String code, int cash) {
this.code = code;
this.cash = cash;
}
public String getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(String code) {
this.code = code;
}
/**
* 业务方法
* @param x 添加x万元
*/
public synchronized void oper(int x) {
try {
Thread.sleep(10L);
this.cash += x;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "运行结束,增加“" + x + "”,当前用户账户余额为:" + cash);
Thread.sleep(10L);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"code='" + code + '\'' +
", cash=" + cash +
'}';
}
}
线程F运行结束,增加“21”,当前用户账户余额为:141
线程E运行结束,增加“32”,当前用户账户余额为:173
线程C运行结束,增加“-80”,当前用户账户余额为:93
线程B运行结束,增加“-60”,当前用户账户余额为:33
线程D运行结束,增加“-30”,当前用户账户余额为:3
Process finished with exit code 0
线程D运行结束,增加“-30”,当前用户账户余额为:63
线程B运行结束,增加“-60”,当前用户账户余额为:3
线程F运行结束,增加“21”,当前用户账户余额为:61
线程E运行结束,增加“32”,当前用户账户余额为:93
线程C运行结束,增加“-80”,当前用户账户余额为:61
Process finished with exit code 0
唤醒在此对象监视器上等待的单个线程。
void notifyAll()
唤醒在此对象监视器上等待的所有线程。
void wait()
导致当前的线程等待,直到其他线程调用此对象的 notify() 方法或 notifyAll() 方法。
void wait(long timeout)
导致当前的线程等待,直到其他线程调用此对象的 notify() 方法或 notifyAll() 方法,或者超过指定的时间量。
void wait(long timeout, int nanos)
导致当前的线程等待,直到其他线程调用此对象的 notify() 方法或 notifyAll() 方法,或者其他某个线程中断当前线程,或者已超过某个实际时间量。